# Important Maths Formulas for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & 12 CBSE Board

Maths Formulas are created by expert teachers from latest edition books. Basic Maths formulas enables students to complete the syllabus in a unique do-learn-do pattern of study. These mathematical formulas helps students:

• Improve Score in Board Exams and Entrance Examinations.
• Makes Complete Preparation easy on time.
• Helps you in making revision
• Mind Maps and Tables Helps you to Memories easily.
• Know their strengths and weaknesses in Mathematics formula
• Math Formulas are indispensable for students preparing for competitive Exams and Board Exams.
• Math formula empower students for hands-on practice and help them to score high both in-class exams and boards.
• Complete the syllabus on time
• Prepare for all entrance exams like JEE Main

## Maths Formulas for Class 6 to Class 12

### Important Maths Formulas | Area Formulas

1. Area of a Circle Formula = π r2
where
r – radius of a circle
2. Area of a Triangle Formula A=[latex s=2 ] \frac{1}{2} b h [/latex]
where
b – base of a triangle.
h – height of a triangle.
3. Area of Equilateral Triangle Formula = [latex s=2 ] \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} s^{2} [/latex]
where
s is the length of any side of the triangle.
4. Area of Isosceles Triangle Formula = [latex s=2 ] \frac{1}{2} b h [/latex]

where:
a be the measure of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle.
b be the base of the isosceles triangle.
h be the altitude of the isosceles triangle.
5. Area of a Square Formula = a2
6. Area of a Rectangle Formula = L. B
where
L  is the length.
7. Area of a Pentagon Formula = [latex s=2 ] \frac{5}{2} s . a [/latex]
Where,
s is the side of the pentagon.
a is the apothem length.
8. Area of a Hexagon Formula = [latex s=2 ]\frac{3 \sqrt{3}}{2} x^{2} [/latex]
where
where “x” denotes the sides of the hexagon.

Area of a Hexagon Formula = [latex s=2 ]\frac{3}{2} . d . t [/latex]
Where “t” is the length of each side of the hexagon and “d” is the height of the hexagon when it is made to lie on one of the bases of it.
9. Area of an Octagon Formula = [latex s=2 ] 2 a^{2}(1+\sqrt{2}) [/latex]
Consider a regular octagon with each side “a” units.
10. Area of Regular Polygon Formula:
By definition, all sides of a regular polygon are equal in length. If you know the length of one of the sides, the area is given by the formula:
where
s  is the length of any side
n  is the number of sides
tan  is the tangent function calculated in degrees
11. Area of a Parallelogram Formula = b . a
where
b is the length of any base
a is the corresponding altitude
Area of Parallelogram: The number of square units it takes to completely fill a parallelogram.
Formula: Base × Altitude
12. Area of a Rhombus Formula = b . a
where
b is the length of the base
a is the altitude (height).
13. Area of a Trapezoid Formula = The number of square units it takes to completely fill a trapezoid.
Formula: Average width × Altitude

The area of a trapezoid is given by the formula
where
b1, b2 are the lengths of each base
h is the altitude (height)
14. Area of a Sector Formula (or) Area of a Sector of a Circle Formula =  [latex s=2 ]\pi r^{2}\left(\frac{C}{360}\right) [/latex]
where:
C is the central angle in degrees
r is the radius of the circle of which the sector is part.
π is Pi, approximately 3.142
Sector Area – The number of square units it takes to exactly fill a sector of a circle.
15. Area of a Segment of a Circle Formula
Area of a Segment in Radians [latex s=2 ]A =1 / 2 \times r^{2}(\theta-\sin \theta) [/latex]
Area of a Segment in Degrees [latex s=2 ]A =\frac{1}{2} r^{2}\left(\frac{\pi}{180} \theta-\sin \theta\right) [/latex]

16. Area under the Curve Formula:
The area under a curve between two points is found out by doing a definite integral between the two points. To find the area under the curve y = f(x) between x = a & x = b, integrate y = f(x) between the limits of a and b. This area can be calculated using integration with given limits.

### Algebra Formulas | Maths Formulas

1. [latex s=2 ]a^{2}-b^{2}=(a+b)(a-b)[/latex]

2. [latex s=2 ](a+b)^{2}=a^{2}+2 a b+b^{2}[/latex]

3. [latex s=2 ]a^{2}+b^{2}=(a-b)^{2}+2 a b[/latex]

4. [latex s=2 ](a-b)^{2}=a^{2}-2 a b+b^{2}[/latex]

5. [latex s=2 ](a+b+c)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+2 a b+2 a c+2 b c[/latex]

6. [latex s=2 ](a-b-c)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}-2 a b-2 a c+2 b c[/latex]

7. [latex s=2 ](a+b)^{3}=a^{3}+3 a^{2} b+3 a b^{2}+b^{3} ;(a+b)^{3}=a^{3}+b^{3}+3 a b(a+b)[/latex]

8. [latex s=2 ](a-b)^{3}=a^{3}-3 a^{2} b+3 a b^{2}-b^{3}[/latex]

9. [latex s=2 ]a^{3}-b^{3}=(a-b)\left(a^{2}+a b+b^{2}\right)[/latex]

10. [latex s=2 ]a^{3}+b^{3}=(a+b)\left(a^{2}-a b+b^{2}\right)[/latex]

11. [latex s=2 ](a+b)^{4}=a^{4}+4 a^{3} b+6 a^{2} b^{2}+4 a b^{3}+b^{4}[/latex]

12. [latex s=2 ](a-b)^{4}=a^{4}-4 a^{3} b+6 a^{2} b^{2}-4 a b^{3}+b^{4}[/latex]

13. [latex s=2 ]a^{4}-b^{4}=(a-b)(a+b)\left(a^{2}+b^{2}\right)[/latex]

14. [latex s=2 ]a^{5}-b^{5}=(a-b)\left(a^{4}+a^{3} b+a^{2} b^{2}+a b^{3}+b^{4}\right)[/latex]

15. [latex s=2 ](x+y+z)^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}+2 x y+2 y z+2 x z[/latex]

16. [latex s=2 ](x+y-z)^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}+2 x y-2 y z-2 x z[/latex]

17. [latex s=2 ](x-y+z)^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-2 x y-2 y z+2 x z[/latex]

18. [latex s=2 ](x-y-z)^{2}=x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-2 x y+2 y z-2 x z[/latex]

19. [latex s=2 ]x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3}-3 x y z=(x+y+z)\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-x y-y z-x z\right)[/latex]

20. [latex s=2 ]x^{2}+y^{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[(x+y)^{2}+(x-y)^{2}\right][/latex]

21. [latex s=2 ](x+a)(x+b)(x+c)=x^{3}+(a+b+c) x^{2}+(a b+b c+c a) x+a b c[/latex]

22. [latex s=2 ]x^{3}+y^{3}=(x+y)\left(x^{2}-x y+y^{2}\right)[/latex]

23. [latex s=2 ]x^{3}-y^{3}=(x-y)\left(x^{2}+x y+y^{2}\right)[/latex]

24. [latex s=2 ]x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}-x y-y z-z x=\frac{1}{2}\left[(x-y)^{2}+(y-z)^{2}+(z-x)^{2}\right][/latex]

25. if n is a natural number, [latex s=2 ]a^{n}-b^{n}=(a-b)\left(a^{n-1}+a^{n-2} b+\ldots+b^{n-2} a+b^{n-1}\right)[/latex]

26. if n is even n = 2k, [latex s=2 ]a^{n}+b^{n}=(a+b)\left(a^{n-1}-a^{n-2} b+\ldots+b^{n-2} a-b^{n-1}\right)[/latex]

27. if n is odd n = 2k+1, [latex s=2 ]a^{n}+b^{n}=(a+b)\left(a^{n-1}-a^{n-2} b+\ldots-b^{n-2} a+b^{n-1}\right)[/latex]

28. [latex s=2 ](a+b+c+\ldots)^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+\ldots+2(a b+b c+\ldots)[/latex]

29. [latex s=2 ]\begin{aligned}\left(a^{m}\right)\left(a^{n}\right) &=a^{m+n} \\(a b)^{m} &=a^{m} b^{m} \\\left(a^{m}\right)^{n} &=a^{m n} \end{aligned}[/latex]

30. [latex s=2 ]\begin{aligned} a^{0} &=1 \\ \frac{a^{m}}{a^{n}} &=a^{m-n} \\ a^{m} &=\frac{1}{a^{-m}} \\ a^{-m} &=\frac{1}{a^{m}} \end{aligned}[/latex]

### Root Maths Formulas

Square Root :
If x2 = y then we say that square root of y is x and we write √y = x
So, √4 = 2, √9 = 3, √36 = 6

Cube Root:
The cube root of a given number x is the number whose cube is x.
we can say the cube root of x by 3√x

• √xy = √x * √y
• √x/y = √x / √y = √x / √y x √y / √y = √xy / y.

### Fractions Maths Formulas

What is fraction ?
Fraction is name of part of a whole.

Let the fraction number is 1 / 8.

Numerator : Number of parts that you of the top number(1)

Denominator : It is the number of equal part the whole is divided into the bottom number (8).

We hope the Maths Formulas for Class 6 to Class 12, help you. If you have any query regarding Class 6 to Class 12 Maths Formulas, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.