MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Periodic Classification of Elements with Answers: Students CBSE Board Exams 2020 Time Table is out now. The board is going to conduct a Class 10 CBSE Science Exam on 4th March 2020. As per their official notification, this time CBSE Exam Pattern 2020 is having slight changes. The board decided to add MCQ Questions for Class 10 CBSE Board Exams. Here, you will find important MCQs from CBSE Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements along with the answers.
CBSE Class 10 Science MCQs of Periodic Classification of Elements with Answers
Such Multiple Choice Type Questions are ideal to brushes your basic concepts to answer in CBSE Class 10 Science Exam 2020. Also, this objective type questions will help you to adjust with all various approaches. In this article, we have provided Periodic Classification of Elements MCQ Questions for Class 10 CBSE Science Exam 2020 with a detailed explanation of answers. It makes easy to grasp the in-depth concept and logic of the question. So, practice below provided MCQ’s of CBSE Class 10 Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements topics to score maximum marks in your pre-board and final board exams.
Question 1. Newlands relation is called
(a) Musical Law
(b) Law of Octaves
(c) Periodic Law
(d) Atomic Mass Law
Answer
Answer: b
Question 2. Upto which element, the Law of Octaves was found applicable?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Calcium
(c) Cobalt
(d) Potassium
Answer
Answer: b
Question 3. In Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, gaps were left for the elements to be discovered later. Which of the following elements found a place in the Periodic Table later?
(a) Chlorine
(b) Silicon
(c) Oxygen
(d) Germanium
Answer
Answer: d
Question 4. At the time of Mendeleev, the number of elements known was
(a) 63
(b) 65
(c) 62
(d) 64
Answer
Answer: a
Question 5. The properties of eka-aluminium predicted by Mendeleev are the same as the properties of later discovered element:
(a) Scandium
(b) Germanium
(c) Gallium
(d) Aluminium
Answer
Answer: c
Question 6. An atom of an element has the electronic confi-guration 2,8,2. To which group does it belong?
(a) 4th group
(b) 6th group
(c) 3rd group
(d) 2nd group
Answer
Answer: d
Question 7. The arrangement of elements in the Modem Periodic Table is based on their
(a) increasing atomic mass in the period
(b) increasing atomic number in the horizontal rows
(c) increasing atomic number in the vertical columns
(d) increasing atomic mass in the group
Answer
Answer: b
Question 8. Where would you locate the element with electronic configuration 2, 8 in the Modern Periodic Table?
(a) Group 8
(b) Group 2
(c) Group 18
(d) Group 10
Answer
Answer: c
Question 9. Element ‘X’ forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the periodic table as:
(a) Si
(b) Mg
(c) Al
(d) Na
Answer
Answer: b
Question 10. Which of these belong to the same period?
| Element | A | B | C |
| Atomic number | 2 | 10 | 5 |
(a) A, B
(b) B, C
(c) C, A
(d) A, B and C
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: b
Explaination: Reason. B= 10 (2, 8), C = 5 (2, 3) Both have 2 periods.
Question 11. Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Silicon belongs to the third period and Group 14. If atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic number of silicon is
(a) 7
(b) 14
(c) 24
(d) 16
Answer
Answer: b
Question 12. Pick out the chemically most reactive elements from the given triads.
Li, Na, K F, Cl, Br
(a) Li and F
(b) Li and Br
(c) K and F
(d) K and Br
Answer
Answer: c
Question 13. What is the atomic number of element of period 3 and group 17 of the Periodic Table?
(a) 10
(b) 4
(c) 17
(d) 21
Answer
Answer: c
Question 14. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the trends in the properties of the elements of a period on going from left to right?
(a) The oxides become more acidic
(b) The elements become less metallic
(c) There is an increase in the number of valence electrons
(d) The atoms lose their electrons more easily
Answer
Answer: d
Question 15. The elements A, B and C belong to groups 1, 14 and 17 respectively of the Periodic Table. Which two elements will form ionic compounds?
(a) A and B
(b) A and C
(c) B and C
(d) None
Answer
Answer: b
Question 16. An element X from group 2 of the Periodic Table reacts with Y from group 17 to form a compound. Give the formula of the compound.
(a) XY2
(b) XY
(c) X2Y
(d) (XY)2
Answer
Answer: a
Question 17. A metal ‘M’ is in the first group of the Periodic Table. What will be the formula of its oxide?
(a) MO
(b) M2O
(C) M2O3
(d) MO2
Answer
Answer: b
Question 18. Name the neutral atom in the Periodic Table which has the same number of electrons as K+ and Cl-.
(a) Helium
(b) Argon
(c) Neon
(d) Krypton
Answer
Answer: b
Question 19. An element X combines with oxygen to form an oxide XO. This oxide is electrically con¬ducting. Write the formula of the compound formed when X reacts with chlorine.
(a) XCl3
(b) XCl
(c) XCl2
(d) XCl5
Answer
Answer: c
Question 20. An element X has mass number 40 and contains 21 neutrons in its atom. To which group of the Periodic Table does it belong?
(a) Group 1
(b) Group 4
(c) Group 2
(d) Group 3
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: a
Explaination: Reason. e = 19 (2, 8, 8,1)
Question 21. Consider the following elements
20Ca, 8Or 18Ar, 16S, 4Be, 2He
Which of the above elements would you expect to be in group 16 of the Periodic Table?
(a) 20Ca and 16S
(b) 20Ca and 8O
(c) 18Ar and 16S
(d) 8O and 16S
Answer
Answer: d
Question 22. An element ‘A’ belongs to the third period and group 16 of the Periodic Table. Find out the valency of A.
(a) Valency = 6
(b) Valency = 2
(c) Valency = 1
(d) Valency = 3
Answer
Answer: b
Question 23. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the trends in the properties of the elements of a group on going down in a group?
(a) The chemical reactivity of metals increases.
(b) The metallic character of elements increases.
(c) The size of the atom increases.
(d) The valence electrons increase.
Answer
Answer: d
Question 24. Which of the following set of elements is written in order of their increasing metallic character?
(a) Na Li K
(b) C Q N
(c) Mg Al Si
(d) Be Mg Ca
Answer
Answer: d
Question 25. The atom of an element has electronic con-figuration 2, 8, 7. To which of the following elements would it be chemically similar?
(a) N(7)
(b) P(15)
(c) Na(11)
(d) F (9)
Answer/ Explanation
Answer: d
Explaination: Reason. Both have same number of valence electrons
Fill in the blanks
1. The concept of grouping elements into triads was given by ……… .
2. Mendeleev’s basis for the Periodic Table is ……… .
3. The basis for Modern Periodic Table is ……… .
4. (a) Metallic character ……… down the group.
(b) Atomic size ……… along the period.
(c) Electronegative character ……… down the group.
5. Isotopes belong to the same ……… in the Periodic Table.
6. Halogens belong to group ……… of the Periodic Table.
7. An element having electronic configuration (2, 8, 2) belongs to the ……… group.
8. Atoms of different elements with the same number of occupied shells are placed in the same ……… .
9. Valency of elements ……… and then ……… as we move across the period while it remains the same down the group.
10. Non-metals are located on the ……… side of the Periodic Table.
Answers
1. Dobereiner
2. atomic mass
3. atomic no.
4. (a) increases
(b) decreases
(c) decreases
5. position
6. 17
7. 12th
8. Period
9. increases, decreases
10. right
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