Indian States and Capitals | List of Total 29 States, Union Territories and Capitals of India

Indian States and Capitals: Indian states and Capitals lists are mentioned in this article. India became a democratic country on 15th August 1947, after its independence. It is a Republic nation which has the supreme power residing in the hands of the nationals. All the decisions are made by the representatives chosen by the people under a set of fundamental rules called the “Constitution”. The Constitution is the supreme law of the country and was affirmed by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949. It came into action on 26 January 1950. The introduction of the Indian Constitution guarantees it to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular and Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government. Currently, there are 29 states (including Jammu and Kashmir) and seven Union Territories in India.

The States Reorganization Act, formed in 1956 was a prime force in reorganizing the margins of Indian states along semantic lines. Later, as per a reformation in the Indian Constitution, three types of states, known as Part A states, Part B states, and Part C states, were changed to form a single type of state.

Part A states belong to former governors’ regions of British India. Part B states belong to former royal states and Part C states involved both the former chief commissioners’ provinces and some princely states. Although new changes have been introduced in the state boundaries since 1947, the Act is still regarded as an authoritative player in implementing the present shape and forms to the Indian states.

In the month of November 2000, India obtained three new states – Chattisgarh formed out of Madhya Pradesh, Uttaranchal from Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand from Bihar. In June 2014, Telangana was cut out of Andhra Pradesh and considered as individual state status.

List of Indian States and Their Capitals

A nation with incredible varieties based on various terms such as topography, natural beauty, population, religion, culture or language, has twenty-nine states presently (including J&K which is going to turn into UT from 31st Oct 2019) and seven Union Territory(which will be increased by 2 from 31st Oct 2019). All the states have unique languages, culture, and traditions followed by the people of the states. Let us have a look at all the states.

Name of the States and Tourist Attractions

The Constitution allocates legislative powers among the Centre and the State. The Parliament has two houses – the lower house is known as the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the upper house is known as the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). At the state level, some authorities are bicameral and are run along the lines of the two houses of the national Parliament.

Indian Union Territories